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Chapter
15
MONEY SERVICE BUSINESSES
Proposed - December 15, 2006
Comment Period: December 15, 2006 to January 16, 2007
Subchapter 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS
85:15-1-1. Scope and Purpose.
This Chapter sets forth the supervisory and regulatory
requirements, procedures, and standards for licensing of money
transmitters under the Oklahoma Financial Transaction Reporting
Act (Title 6 O.S. ßß 1511 - 1515). That Act generally requires
the registration and licensing of money service businesses and
gives the State Banking Board authority to clarify and define by
rule the application of the Act. These rules are intended to
apply the licensing requirements to money transmitter companies
but not their authorized delegates, except as otherwise
provided. Furthermore, these rules create standards for approval
of such licenses, such as requiring a security bond for the
protection of the public.
85:15-1-2. Definitions.
(a) The following words and terms, when used in this Chapter,
shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
(1) ìActî means the Oklahoma Financial Transaction Reporting
Act, Title 6 O.S. ß 1511 et seq., and all rules promulgated
under that Act.
(2) ìApplicantî means a person that files an application for a
license under the Act.
(3) ìAuthorized delegateî means a person a licensee designates
to provide money services on behalf of the licensee.
(4) ìBankî means an institution identified as a ìbankî in 12
C.F.R. section 103.11.
(5) ìBoardî means the Oklahoma State Banking Board.
(6) ìCommissionerî means the Oklahoma State Banking
Commissioner.
(7) ìControlî means:
(A) ownership of, or the power to vote, directly or indirectly,
at least 25 percent of a class of voting securities or voting
interests of a licensee or person in control of a licensee;
(B) power to elect a majority of executive officers, managers,
directors, trustees, or other persons exercising managerial
authority of a licensee or person in control of a licensee; or
(C) the power to exercise directly or indirectly, a controlling
influence over the management or policies of a licensee or
person in control of a licensee.
(8) ìDepartmentî means the Oklahoma State Banking Department.
(9) ìExecutive officerî means a president, chairperson of the
executive committee, chief financial officer, responsible
individual, or other individual who performs similar functions.
(10) ìLicenseeî means a person licensed under the Act. A
licensee under this chapter might also fall within the
definitions of ìsupplierî or ìmoney transmitterî in section 2 of
the Oklahoma Financial Transaction Reporting Act.
(11) ìMaterial litigationî means litigation that according to
generally accepted accounting principles is significant to an
applicantís or a licenseeís financial health and would be
required to be disclosed in the applicantís or licensee's annual
audited financial statements, report to shareholders, or similar
records.
(12) ìMoneyî means a medium of exchange that is authorized or
adopted by the United States or a foreign government. The term
includes a monetary unit of account established by an
intergovernmental organization or by agreement between two or
more governments.
(13) ìMoney servicesî includes money transmission, check
cashing, currency exchange, sale of checks or other payment
instruments, and sale of stored value (whether or not in the
form of a card or other access device).
(14) ìMoney transmissionî means receiving money for transmission
of the money or the value of the money, by any means through a
financial agency or institution, a Federal Reserve Bank or other
facility of one or more Federal Reserve Banks, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System or both, or any other
electronic network by which money or its value may be
transmitted.
(15) ìPersonî means an individual, corporation, business trust,
estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, government; governmental
subdivision, agency or instrumentality; public corporation; or
any other legal or commercial entity.
(16) ìRecordî means information that is inscribed on a tangible
medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is
retrievable in perceivable form.
(17) ìResponsible individualî means an individual who is
employed by a licensee and has principal managerial authority
over the provision of money services by the licensee in this
State.
(18) ìStateî means a State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any
territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of
the United States.
(19) ìUnsafe or unsound practiceî means a practice or conduct by
a person licensed to engage in money transmission or an
authorized delegate of such a person which creates the
likelihood of material loss, insolvency, or dissipation of the
licenseeís assets, or otherwise materially prejudices the
interests of its customers.
85:15-1-3. Exclusions.
(a) The Act does not apply to:
(1) the United States or a department, agency, or
instrumentality thereof;
(2) money transmission by the United States Postal Service or by
a contractor on behalf of the United States Postal Service;
(3) a state, county, city, or any other governmental agency or
governmental subdivision of a State;
(4) a bank;
(5) electronic funds transfer of governmental benefits for a
federal, state, county, or governmental agency by a contractor
on behalf of the United States or a department, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, or a State or governmental subdivision,
agency, or instrumentality thereof;
(6) a board of trade designated as a contract market under the
federal Commodity Exchange Act [7 U.S.C. Section 1-25 (1994)] or
a person that, in the ordinary course of business, provides
clearance and settlement services for a board of trade to the
extent of its operation as or for such a board;
(7) a registered futures commission merchant under the federal
commodities laws to the extent of its operation as such a
merchant;
(8) a person that provides clearance or settlement services
pursuant to a registration as a clearing agency or an exemption
from such registration granted under the federal securities laws
to the extent of its operation as such a provider;
(9) an operator of a payment system to the extent that it
provides processing, clearing, or settlement services, between
or among persons excluded by this section, in connection with
wire transfers, credit card transactions, debit card
transactions, stored-value transactions, automated clearing
house transfers, or similar funds transfers; or
(10) a person registered as a securities broker-dealer under
federal or state securities laws to the extent of its operation
as such a broker-dealer.
Subchapter 3. MONEY TRANSMISSION LICENSES.
85:15-3-1. License Required.
(a) A person may not engage in the business of money
transmission or advertise, solicit, or hold itself out as
providing money transmission unless the person:
(1) is licensed under the Act; or
(2) is an authorized delegate of a person licensed under the
Act.
(b) A license under the Act is not transferable or assignable.
85:15-3-2. Application for License.
(a) A person applying for a license under the Act shall do so in
a form and in a medium prescribed by the Commissioner. The
application may require the following information:
(1) the legal name and residential and business addresses of the
applicant and any fictitious or trade name used by the applicant
in conducting its business;
(2) a list of any criminal convictions of the applicant and any
material litigation in which the applicant has been involved in
the 5-year period next preceding the submission of the
application;
(3) a description of all money services (including money
transmission, check cashing, currency exchange, sale of checks,
stored value, etc.) currently provided anywhere by the applicant
and the money services that the applicant seeks to provide in
this State;
(4) a list of the applicantís proposed authorized delegates and
the locations in this State where the applicant and its
authorized delegates propose to engage in money transmission or
provide other money services;
(5) a list of other States in which the applicant is licensed to
engage in money transmission or provide other money services and
any license revocations, suspensions, or other disciplinary
action taken against the applicant in another State;
(6) information concerning any bankruptcy or receivership
proceedings affecting the licensee;
(7) a sample form of contract for authorized delegates;
(8) a description of the source of money and credit to be used
by the applicant to provide money services; and
(9) any other information the Commissioner reasonably requires
with respect to the applicant.
(b) If an applicant is a corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, or other entity, the applicant shall also provide:
(1) the date of the applicant's incorporation or formation and
State or country of incorporation or formation;
(2) if applicable, a certificate of good standing from the State
or country in which the applicant is incorporated or formed;
(3) a brief description of the structure or organization of the
applicant, including any parent or subsidiary of the applicant,
and whether any parent or subsidiary is publicly traded;
(4) the legal name, any fictitious or trade name, all business
and residential addresses, and the employment, in the 5-year
period next preceding the submission of the application of each
executive officer, manager, director, or person that has
control, of the applicant;
(5) a list of any criminal convictions and material litigation
in which any executive officer, manager, director, or person in
control of, the applicant has been involved in the 10-year
period next preceding the submission of the application;
(6) a copy of the applicantís audited financial statements for
the most recent fiscal year and, if available, for the two-year
period next preceding the submission of the application;
(7) a copy of the applicantís unconsolidated financial
statements for the current fiscal year, whether audited or not,
and, if available, for the two-year period next preceding the
submission of the application;
(8) if the applicant is publicly traded, a copy of the most
recent report filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission under Section 13 of the federal Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. Section 78m (1994 & Supp. V
1999)];
(9) if the applicant is a wholly owned subsidiary of:
(A) a corporation publicly traded in the United States, a copy
of audited financial statements for the parent corporation for
the most recent fiscal year or a copy of the parent
corporationís most recent report filed under Section 13 of the
federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. Section 78m
(1994 & Supp. V 1999)]; or
(B) a corporation publicly traded outside the United States, a
copy of similar documentation filed with the regulator of the
parent corporationís domicile outside the United States;
(10) if the applicant has a registered agent in this State, the
name and address of the applicantís registered agent in this
State; and
(11) any other information the Commissioner reasonably requires
with respect to the applicant.
(c) A nonrefundable application fee of $3,000, a license fee of
$2,000, and $50 per authorized delegate must accompany an
application for a license under the Act. The license fee and
authorized delegate fees will be refunded if the application is
denied.
(d) The Commissioner may waive one or more requirements of
subsections (a) and (b) or permit an applicant to submit other
information in lieu of the required information.
85:15-3-3. Security.
(a) A surety bond, letter of credit, or other similar security
acceptable to the Commissioner in the amount of $50,000 plus
$10,000 per location of each authorized delegate, not exceeding
a total of $500,000, must accompany an application for a
license. The issuer of the security must be authorized to do
business in this state and in good standing under Oklahoma law
(if applicable) and the law of its state of organization.
(b) Security must be in a form satisfactory to the Commissioner
and payable to the Department for the benefit of (1) any
claimant against the licensee and/or its authorized delegates to
secure the faithful performance of the obligations of the
licensee with respect to money transmission; and (2) any costs,
expenses, and fees (including attorneys fees) incurred by the
Department in connection with enforcement of the Act with
respect to the licensee and its authorized delegates.
(c) The aggregate liability on a surety bond may not exceed the
principal sum of the bond. A claimant against a licensee may
maintain an action on the bond, or the Commissioner may maintain
an action on behalf of the claimant and/or the Department.
(d) A surety bond must cover claims for so long as the
Commissioner specifies, but for at least five years after the
licensee ceases to provide money transmission services in this
State. However, the Commissioner may permit the amount of
security to be reduced or eliminated before the expiration of
that time to the extent the amount of the licenseeís obligations
outstanding in this State is reduced. The Commissioner may
permit a licensee to substitute another form of security
acceptable to the Commissioner for the security effective at the
time the licensee ceases to provide money services in this
State.
(e) The Commissioner may increase the amount of security
required to a maximum of $1,000,000 if the financial condition
of a licensee so requires, as evidenced by reduction of net
worth, financial losses, or other relevant criteria.
85:15-3-4. Issuance of License.
(a) When an application is filed under the Act, the Commissioner
shall investigate the applicantís financial condition and
responsibility, financial and business experience, character,
and general fitness. The Commissioner may conduct an on-site
investigation of the applicant, the cost of which the applicant
must pay. The amount charged the applicant shall be the same as
charged under subsection B. of section 2113 of Title 6 of the
Oklahoma Statutes. The Commissioner shall issue a license to an
applicant under the Act if the Commissioner finds that all of
the following conditions have been fulfilled:
(1) the applicant has complied with sections 85:15-3-2,
85:15-3-3, and 85:15-3-6 of this subchapter; and
(2) the financial condition and responsibility, financial and
business experience, competence, character, and general fitness
of the applicant; and the competence, experience, character, and
general fitness of the executive officers, managers, directors,
and persons in control of, the applicant indicate that it is in
the interest of the public to permit the applicant to engage in
money transmission;
(b) When an application for an original license under the Act is
complete, the Commissioner shall promptly notify the applicant
in a record of the date on which the application was determined
to be complete and:
(1) the Commissioner shall approve or deny the application
within 120 days after that date; or
(2) if the application is not approved or denied within 120 days
after that date:
(A) the application is approved; and
(B) the license takes effect as of the first business day after
expiration of the 120-day period.
(c) The Commissioner may for good cause extend the application
period.
(d) An applicant whose application is denied by the Commissioner
under the Act may appeal, within 30 days after receipt of the
notice of the denial, from the denial and request a hearing
before the Board. A hearing is not required in order for the
Commissioner to initially deny a license application.
85:15-3-5. Renewal of License.
(a) A licensee shall pay an annual renewal fee of $2,000 plus
$50 per authorized delegate existing as of December 31 of each
year. The fees shall be due no later than January 31 of each
year. If a license is first issued to the licensee on or after
October 1, the license shall be effective for the year of
issuance and the next calendar year without a requirement to pay
renewal fees or file a renewal report on the first January after
issuance.
(b) A licensee shall submit a renewal report with the renewal
fee, in a form and in a medium prescribed by the Commissioner.
The renewal report must state or contain:
(1) a copy of the licenseeís most recent audited annual
financial statement or, if the licensee is a wholly owned
subsidiary of another corporation, the most recent audited
consolidated annual financial statement of the parent
corporation or the licenseeís most recent audited consolidated
annual financial statement;
(2) a description of each material change in information
submitted by the licensee in its original license application
which has not been reported to the Commissioner on any required
report;
(3) a list of the licenseeís permissible investments and a
certification that the licensee continues to maintain
permissible investments according to the requirements set forth
in the Act;
(4) proof that the licensee continues to maintain adequate
security as required by this Chapter; and
(5) a list of the locations in this State where the licensee or
authorized delegates of the licensee engages in money
transmission.
(c) If a licensee does not file a renewal report and pay its
renewal fees by the renewal date or any extension of time
granted by the Commissioner, the Commissioner shall send the
licensee a notice of suspension. Unless the licensee files the
report and pays the renewal fees before expiration of 10 days
after the notice is sent, the licenseeís license is suspended 10
days after the Commissioner sends the notice of suspension. The
suspension will be lifted if, within 20 days after its license
is suspended, the licensee:
(1) files the report and pays all renewal fees; and
(2) pays $100 for each day after suspension that the
Commissioner did not receive the renewal report and the renewal
fees.
If the licensee fails to file its renewal report and pay all
fees (including the fee imposed under (2) of this subsection),
the licenseeís license will automatically expire and the person
must reapply for a license under the Act and must then pay all
applicable fees (including fees imposed under (2) of this
subsection). No administrative hearing is required for
suspension or expiration of licenses under the provisions of
this section.
(d) The Commissioner for good cause may grant an extension of
the renewal date.
85:15-3-6. Net Worth.
Each licensee under the Act shall at all times maintain a
minimum net worth of at least Two Hundred Seventy-five Thousand
Dollars ($275,000.00) in order to engage in money transmission
at one (1) to fifty (50) locations, Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($500,000.00) in order to engage in money transmission
at fifty-one (51) to three hundred (300) locations, One Million
Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000.00) in order to engage
in money transmission at three hundred one (301) to eight
hundred (800) locations, or Three Million Dollars
($3,000,000.00) in order to engage in money transmission at over
eight hundred (800) locations. Net worth must be demonstrated
annually by filing with the Commissioner, at the time of
application for a license and at each time of license renewal,
the most current annual audited financial statement of the
licensee certified by a licensed public accountant holding a
permit to practice in this state or by a certified public
accountant. For purposes of this section, a financial statement
shall be deemed to be current if it is no more than twelve (12)
months old. Financial statements may be submitted to the
Commissioner at any time in order to maintain a current status.
The Commissioner may require, upon request, a more current
statement than the last statement submitted by the licensee.
Subchapter 5. AUTHORIZED DELEGATES.
85:15-5-1. Relationship Between Licensee and Authorized
Delegate.
(a) In this section, ìremitî means to make direct payments of
money to a licensee or its representative authorized to receive
money or to deposit money in a bank in an account specified by
the licensee.
(b) A contract between a licensee and an authorized delegate
must require the authorized delegate to operate in full
compliance with the Act. The licensee shall furnish in a record
to each authorized delegate policies and procedures sufficient
for compliance with the Act.
(c) An authorized delegate shall remit all money owing to the
licensee in accordance with the terms of the contract between
the licensee and the authorized delegate.
(d) If a license is suspended or revoked or a licensee does not
renew its license, the licensee must notify all authorized
delegates of the licensee whose names are in a record filed with
the Commissioner of the suspension, revocation, or non-renewal.
After notice is sent or publication is made, an authorized
delegate shall immediately cease to provide money services as a
delegate of the licensee. The former licensee must submit proof
to the Commissioner that all authorized delegates have been
notified of the suspension, revocation, or non-renewal. If the
former licensee fails to provide the required notice, the
Commissioner may provide the notice and recover his costs and
expenses from the bond or other security posted by the former
licensee or may require reimbursement of costs and expenses
before the person may obtain a new or reinstated license.
(e) An authorized delegate may not provide money services
outside the scope of activity permissible under the contract
between the authorized delegate and the licensee, unless the
authorized delegate holds its own license under the Act or other
money services laws. An authorized delegate of a licensee holds
in trust for the benefit of the licensee all money net of fees
received from money transmission.
(f) An authorized delegate may not use a subdelegate to conduct
money services on behalf of a licensee.
85:15-5-2. Unauthorized activities.
A person may not provide money transmission on behalf of a
person not licensed under the Act and this Chapter. A person
that engages in that activity provides money services to the
same extent as if the person were a licensee, including
penalties for violations of the Act and this Chapter.
Subchapter 7. EXAMINATIONS; REPORTS; RECORDS.
85:15-7-1. Authority to conduct examinations.
(a) The Commissioner, or another state agency authorized by the
Commissioner, may conduct an examination of a licensee or of any
of its authorized delegates upon 10 daysí notice in a record to
the licensee.
(b) The Commissioner, or another state agency authorized by the
Commissioner, may examine a licensee or its authorized delegate,
at any time, without notice, if the Commissioner or such other
agency has reason to believe that the licensee or authorized
delegate is engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice or has
violated or is violating any state or federal money laundering
or criminal law.
(c) If an on-site examination is necessary under subsections (a)
or (b), the licensee shall pay the reasonable cost of the
examination. The amount charged shall be the same as charged
under subsection B. of section 2113 of Title 6 of the Oklahoma
Statutes.
85:15-7-2. Cooperation.
The Commissioner may consult and cooperate with other state
money services regulators in enforcing and administering the
Act. They may jointly pursue examinations and take other
official action that they are otherwise empowered to take.
85:15-7-3. Reports.
(a) A licensee shall file with the Commissioner within 15
business days any material changes in information provided in a
licenseeís application as prescribed by the Commissioner.
(b) A licensee shall file with the Commissioner within 30 days
after the end of each calendar quarter a current list of all
authorized delegates, and locations in this State where the
licensee or an authorized delegate of the licensee provides
money transmission. The Commissioner may prescribe the type of
information and format by which the information shall be
submitted for each location and authorized delegate.
(c) A licensee shall file a report with the Commissioner within
one business day after the licensee has reason to know of the
occurrence any of the following events:
(1) the filing of a petition by or against the licensee under
the United States Bankruptcy Code for bankruptcy or
reorganization;
(2) the filing of a petition by or against the licensee for
receivership, the commencement of any other judicial or
administrative proceeding for its dissolution or reorganization,
or the making of a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
(3) the commencement of a proceeding to revoke or suspend its
license in a State or country in which the licensee engages in
business or is licensed;
(4) the cancellation or other impairment of the licenseeís bond
or other security;
(5) a charge or conviction of the licensee or of an executive
officer, manager, director, or person in control, of the
licensee for a felony; or
(6) a charge or conviction of an authorized delegate for a
felony.
85:15-7-4. Change of control.
(a) A licensee shall:
(1) give the Commissioner notice in a record of a proposed
change of control within 15 days after learning of the proposed
change of control;
(2) request approval of the acquisition; and
(3) submit a nonrefundable fee of $3,000 with the notice.
(b) After review of a request for approval under subsection (a),
the Commissioner may require the licensee to provide additional
information concerning the proposed persons in control of the
licensee. The additional information must be limited to the same
types required of the licensee or persons in control of the
licensee as part of its original license or renewal application.
(c) The Commissioner shall approve a request for change of
control under subsection (a) if, after investigation, the
Commissioner determines that the person or group of persons
requesting approval has the competence, experience, character,
and general fitness to operate the licensee or person in control
of the licensee in a lawful and proper manner and that the
public interest will not be jeopardized by the change of
control.
(d) When an application for a change of control under this
Chapter is complete, the Commissioner shall notify the licensee
in a record of the date on which the request was determined to
be complete and:
(1) the Commissioner shall approve or deny the request within
120 days after that date; or
(2) if the request is not approved or denied within 120 days
after that date:
(A) the request is deemed approved; and
(B) the Commissioner shall permit the change of control under
this section, to take effect as of the first business day after
expiration of the period.
(e) The Commissioner may exempt a person from any of the
requirements of subsection (a) (2) and (3) if it is in the
public interest to do so.
(f) Subsection (a) does not apply to a public offering of
securities.
(g) Before filing a request for approval to acquire control of a
licensee or person in control of a licensee, a person may
request in a record a determination from the Commissioner as to
whether the person would be considered a person in control of a
licensee upon consummation of a proposed transaction. If the
Commissioner determines that the person would not be a person in
control of a licensee, the Commissioner shall enter an order to
that effect and the proposed person and transaction are not
subject to the requirements of subsections (a) through (c).
85:15-7-5. Records.
(a) A licensee shall maintain the following records for
determining its compliance with the Act for at least three
years:
(1) a general ledger posted at least monthly containing all
asset, liability, capital, income, and expense accounts;
(2) bank statements and bank reconciliation records;
(3) a list of the last known names and addresses of all of the
licenseeís authorized delegates; and
(4) any other records the Commissioner reasonably requires.
(b) Authorized delegates shall maintain the following records
for at least three years:
(1) for each money transmission exceeding $100, whether alone or
in the aggregate on the same day by the same person, a copy of
the front and back of a valid government-issued picture
identification of the person for whom the money is being
transmitted;
(2) the copy of the identification described in paragraph (1)
shall be attached to any documentation evidencing the money
transmission;
(3) all documents required to be maintained or completed by the
federal Bank Secrecy Act; and
(4) any other records the Commissioner reasonably requires.
(c) The items specified in subsections (a) and (b) may be
maintained in any form of record.
(d) Records may be maintained outside this State if they are
made accessible to the Commissioner on seven business-daysí
notice that is sent in a record.
(e) All records maintained by the licensee and authorized
delegates as required in subsections (a) through (d) are open to
inspection by the Commissioner or the Commissionerís authorized
representative, including another state agency authorized by the
Commissioner.
85:15-7-6. Money laundering reports.
A licensee and all authorized delegates shall file all reports
required by federal currency reporting, record keeping, and
suspicious transaction reporting requirements as set forth in 31
U.S.C. Section 5311, 31 C.F.R. Section 103, and other federal
and state laws pertaining to money laundering.
Subchapter 9. PERMISSIBLE INVESTMENTS
85:15-9-1. Maintenance of permissible investments.
(a) A licensee shall maintain at all times permissible
investments that have a market value computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles of not less than the
aggregate amount of all of money transmitted from all states by
the licensee.
(b) The Commissioner, with respect to any licensees, may limit
the extent to which a type of investment within a class of
permissible investments may be considered a permissible
investment, except for money and certificates of deposit issued
by a bank. The Commissioner may allow other types of investments
that the Commissioner determines to have a safety substantially
equivalent to other permissible investments.
85:15-9-2. Types of permissible investments.
(a) Except to the extent otherwise limited by the Commissioner
pursuant to Section 85:15-9-1, the following investments are
permissible under Section 85:15-9-1:
(1) cash, a certificate of deposit, or senior debt obligation of
an insured depositary institution, as defined in the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act;
(2) banker's acceptance or bill of exchange that is eligible for
purchase upon endorsement by a member bank of the Federal
Reserve System and is eligible for purchase by a Federal Reserve
Bank;
(3) an investment bearing a rating of one of the three highest
grades as defined by a nationally recognized organization that
rates securities;
(4) an investment security that is an obligation of the United
States or a department, agency, or instrumentality thereof; an
investment in an obligation that is guaranteed fully as to
principal and interest by the United States; or an investment in
an obligation of a State or a governmental subdivision, agency,
or instrumentality thereof;
(5) receivables that are payable to a licensee from its
authorized delegates, in the ordinary course of business,
pursuant to contracts which are not past due or doubtful of
collection if the aggregate amount of receivables under this
paragraph does not exceed 20 percent of the total permissible
investments of a licensee and the licensee does not hold at one
time receivables under this paragraph in any one person
aggregating more than 10 percent of the licensee's total
permissible investments; and
(6) a share or a certificate issued by an open-end management
investment company that is registered with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment
Companies Act of 1940, and whose portfolio is restricted by the
management company's investment policy to investments specified
in paragraphs (1) through (4).
(b) The following investments are permissible under Section
85:15-9-1, but only to the extent specified:
(1) an interest-bearing bill, note, bond, or debenture of a
person whose equity shares are traded on a national securities
exchange or on a national over-the-counter market, if the
aggregate of investments under this paragraph does not exceed 20
percent of the total permissible investments of a licensee and
the licensee does not at one time hold investments under this
paragraph in any one person aggregating more than 10 percent of
the licensee's total permissible investments;
(2) a share of a person traded on a national securities exchange
or a national over-the-counter market or a share or a
certificate issued by an open-end management investment company
that is registered with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Investment Companies Act of 1940,
and whose portfolio is restricted by the management company's
investment policy to shares of a person traded on a national
securities exchange or a national over-the-counter market, if
the aggregate of investments under this paragraph does not
exceed 20 percent of the total permissible investments of a
licensee and the licensee does not at one time hold investments
in any one person aggregating more than 10 percent of the
licensee's total permissible investments;
(3) a demand-borrowing agreement made to a corporation or a
subsidiary of a corporation whose securities are traded on a
national securities exchange if the aggregate of the amount of
principal and interest outstanding under demand-borrowing
agreements under this paragraph does not exceed 20 percent of
the total permissible investments of a licensee and the licensee
does not at one time hold principal and interest outstanding
under demand-borrowing agreements under this paragraph with any
one person aggregating more than 10 percent of the licensee's
total permissible investments; and
(4) any other investment the Commissioner designates, to the
extent specified by the Commissioner.
(c) The aggregate of investments under subsection (b) may not
exceed 50 percent of the total permissible investments of a
licensee calculated in accordance with Section 85:15-9-1.
Subchapter 11. ENFORCEMENT.
85:15-11-1. Suspension and revocation.
(a) The Commissioner may suspend or revoke a license or order a
licensee to revoke the designation of an authorized delegate if:
(1) the licensee violates the Act;
(2) the licensee does not cooperate with an examination or
investigation by the Commissioner or the Commissionerís
designee;
(3) the licensee engages in fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, or gross negligence;
(4) an authorized delegate is convicted of a violation of a
state or federal anti-money laundering statute, or violates a
rule adopted or an order issued under the Act, as a result of
the licenseeís willful misconduct or willful blindness;
(5) the competence, experience, character, or general fitness of
the licensee, authorized delegate, person in control of a
licensee, or responsible person of the licensee or authorized
delegate indicates that it is not in the public interest to
permit the person to provide money services;
(6) the licensee engages in an unsafe or unsound practice;
(7) the licensee is insolvent, suspends payment of its
obligations, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of
its creditors;
(8) the licensee does not remove an authorized delegate after
the Commissioner issues and serves upon the licensee a final
order including a finding that the authorized delegate has
violated the Act; or
(9) a material misstatement of fact in an initial or renewal
application, the loss of license in another jurisdiction (due to
fraud or dishonest dealing) and criminal convictions involving
fraud or dishonest dealing as grounds for license denial,
suspension or non-renewal.
(b) In determining whether a licensee is engaging in an unsafe
or unsound practice, the Commissioner may consider the size and
condition of the licenseeís money transmission, the magnitude of
the loss, the gravity of the violation of the Act, and the
previous conduct of the person involved.
85:15-11-2. Suspension and revocation of authorized delegates.
(a) The Commissioner may issue an order suspending or revoking
the designation of an authorized delegate, if the Commissioner
finds that:
(1) the authorized delegate violated the Act or an order issued
under the Act;
(2) the authorized delegate did not cooperate with an
examination or investigation by the Commissioner or the
Commissionerís designee;
(3) the authorized delegate engaged in fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, or gross negligence;
(4) the authorized delegate is charged with a violation of a
state or federal anti-money laundering statute or other criminal
statutes in connection with its money transmission;
(5) the competence, experience, character, or general fitness of
the authorized delegate or a person in control of the authorized
delegate indicates that it is not in the public interest to
permit the authorized delegate to provide money services; or
(6) the authorized delegate is engaging in an unsafe or unsound
practice.
(b) In determining whether an authorized delegate is engaging in
an unsafe or unsound practice, the Commissioner may consider the
size and condition of the authorized delegateís provision of
money services, the magnitude of the loss, the gravity of the
violation of the Act, and the previous conduct of the authorized
delegate.
(c) An authorized delegate may apply for relief from a
suspension or revocation of designation as an authorized
delegate according to procedures prescribed by the Commissioner.
85:15-11-3. Orders to cease and desist.
(a) If the Commissioner determines that a violation of the Act
or an order issued under the Act by a licensee or authorized
delegate is likely to cause immediate and irreparable harm to
the licensee, its customers, or the public as a result of the
violation, or cause insolvency or significant dissipation of
assets of the licensee, the Commissioner may issue an order
requiring the licensee or authorized delegate to cease and
desist from the violation. The order becomes effective upon
service of it upon the licensee or authorized delegate.
(b) The Commissioner may issue an order against a licensee to
cease and desist from providing money services through an
authorized delegate that is the subject of a separate order by
the Commissioner.
(c) An order to cease and desist remains effective and
enforceable pending the completion of an administrative
proceeding pursuant to sections 85:15-11-1 or 85:15-11-2.
(d) A licensee or an authorized delegate that is served with an
order to cease and desist may petition the Oklahoma County
District Court, for a judicial order setting aside, limiting, or
suspending the enforcement, operation, or effectiveness of the
order pending the completion of an administrative proceeding
pursuant to sections 85:15-11-1 or 85:15-11-2.
(e) An order to cease and desist expires unless the Commissioner
commences an administrative proceeding pursuant to sections
85:15-11-1 or 85:15-11-2 within 10 days after it is issued.
85:15-11-4. Consent orders. The Commissioner may enter into a
consent order at any time with a person to resolve a matter
arising under the Act or a rule adopted or order issued under
the Act. A consent order must be signed by the person to whom it
is issued or by the person's authorized representative, and must
indicate agreement with the terms contained in the order. A
consent order may provide that it does not constitute an
admission by a person that the Act or an order issued under the
Act has been violated.
85:15-11-5. Civil penalties.
The Commissioner may assess a civil penalty against a person
that violates the Act or an order issued under the Act in an
amount not to exceed $100 per day for each day the violation is
outstanding, plus the Stateís costs and expenses for the
investigation and prosecution of the matter, including
reasonable attorney's fees.
85:15-11-6. Hearings.
Except as otherwise provided in the Act, the Commissioner may
not suspend or revoke a license, suspend or revoke the
designation of an authorized delegate, or assess a civil penalty
without notice and an opportunity to be heard. The Commissioner
shall also hold a hearing when requested to do so by an
applicant whose application for a license is denied.
REGULATORY & COMPLIANCE |